[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/co-jste-nevedeli-o-zivote-primatu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/co-jste-nevedeli-o-zivote-primatu\/","headline":"Co jste nev\u011bd\u011bli o \u017eivot\u011b prim\u00e1t\u016f!","name":"Co jste nev\u011bd\u011bli o \u017eivot\u011b prim\u00e1t\u016f!","description":"Prim\u00e1ti se d\u011bl\u00ed na dv\u011b velk\u00e9 skupiny, a to na poloopice, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdvojov\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed a d\u00e1le pak na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prim\u00e1ty neboli opice. Mezi poloopice \u0159ad\u00edme nap\u0159\u00edklad lemury, outlon\u011b \u010di komby. V\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0nich \u017eije na stromech, n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy jsou aktivn\u00ed v\u00a0noci. V\u016fbec nejmen\u0161\u00edm prim\u00e1tem je lemur maki trpasli\u010d\u00ed. Opice jsou v\u00fdhradn\u011b denn\u00edmi \u017eivo\u010dichy s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou mirikin, … ","datePublished":"2025-02-27","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"kartland.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kartland.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306923_w1788_t1518213902.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a306923_w1788_t1518213902.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/co-jste-nevedeli-o-zivote-primatu\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":408,"articleBody":"Prim\u00e1ti se d\u011bl\u00ed na dv\u011b velk\u00e9 skupiny, a to na poloopice, kter\u00e9 jsou v\u00fdvojov\u011b ni\u017e\u0161\u00ed a d\u00e1le pak na vy\u0161\u0161\u00ed prim\u00e1ty neboli opice. Mezi poloopice \u0159ad\u00edme nap\u0159\u00edklad lemury, outlon\u011b \u010di komby. V\u011bt\u0161ina z\u00a0nich \u017eije na stromech, n\u011bkter\u00e9 druhy jsou aktivn\u00ed v\u00a0noci. V\u016fbec nejmen\u0161\u00edm prim\u00e1tem je lemur maki trpasli\u010d\u00ed.Opice jsou v\u00fdhradn\u011b denn\u00edmi \u017eivo\u010dichy s\u00a0v\u00fdjimkou mirikin, co\u017e jsou no\u010dn\u00ed tvorov\u00e9. \u017dij\u00ed v\u00a0tropech a subtropech Afriky, Asie i Ameriky. \u017div\u00ed se p\u0159ev\u00e1\u017en\u011b rostlinnou stravou a pat\u0159\u00ed mezi n\u011b nap\u0159\u00edklad makakov\u00e9, ko\u010dkodani, giboni, lidoopi a samoz\u0159ejm\u011b tak\u00e9 \u010dlov\u011bk.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Prim\u00e1ti ploskonos\u00edPrim\u00e1ti \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed v\u00a0Americe se od ostatn\u00edch prim\u00e1t\u016f li\u0161\u00ed \u0161irokou nosn\u00ed p\u0159ep\u00e1\u017ekou, proto je \u0159ad\u00edme mezi prim\u00e1ty ploskonos\u00e9. Jejich nozdry sm\u011b\u0159uj\u00ed do stran. \u010clov\u011bk i s\u00a0opicemi Asie a Afriky se \u0159ad\u00ed mezi prim\u00e1ty \u00fazkonos\u00e9.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Opice na sn\u011bhuPrim\u00e1ti se v\u00a0chladn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch oblastech t\u00e9m\u011b\u0159 nevyskytuj\u00ed, krom\u011b tedy \u010dlov\u011bka a makaka \u010dervenol\u00edc\u00edho. Jsou to nejsevern\u011bji \u017eij\u00edc\u00ed opice, vyskytuj\u00ed se na japonsk\u00e9m ostrov\u011b Hokaido. Jejich hust\u00e1 srst je skv\u011ble chr\u00e1n\u00ed prosti nep\u0159\u00edzniv\u00fdm podm\u00ednk\u00e1m. Teploty zde v\u00a0zim\u011b mohou klesat a\u017e k -15\u00b0C a vrstva sn\u011bhu je a\u017e metrov\u00e1. V\u00a0siln\u00fdch mrazech se chod\u00ed oh\u0159\u00edvat do term\u00e1ln\u00edch jez\u00edrek.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Dr\u00e1pkat\u00e9 opi\u010dkyOpi\u010dky z\u00a0rodukosmanovit\u00ed maj\u00ed na v\u0161ech prstech krom\u011b palc\u016f nehty p\u0159em\u011bn\u011bn\u00e9 v\u00a0dr\u00e1pky. \u017dij\u00ed na stromech a tyto dr\u00e1pky jim usnad\u0148uj\u00ed pohyb, velmi dob\u0159e po stromech \u0161plhaj\u00ed. \u017dij\u00ed v\u00a0pralesech St\u0159edn\u00ed a Ji\u017en\u00ed Ameriky.\u00a0 Zaj\u00edmavost\u00ed je tak\u00e9, \u017ee o ml\u00e1\u010fata se staraj\u00ed oba rodi\u010de, otec je po v\u011bt\u0161inu dne nos\u00ed na z\u00e1dech a matce je p\u0159ed\u00e1v\u00e1 na kojen\u00ed\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ti nejmen\u0161\u00ed a nejv\u011bt\u0161\u00edMaki trpasli\u010d\u00ed z\u00a0Madagaskaru je nejmen\u0161\u00edm prim\u00e1tem, d\u00e9lka jeho t\u011bla je jen asi 12 cm, s\u00a0ocasem je to pak zhruba dvakr\u00e1t tolik. Novorozen\u00e1 ml\u00e1\u010fata v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed jen kolem 8 g, dosp\u011bl\u00ed jedinci asi 100 gram\u016f. Kosmani zakrsl\u00ed jsou nejmen\u0161\u00edmi opicemi. Ti i ocasem m\u011b\u0159\u00ed 30 cm a v\u00e1\u017e\u00ed maxim\u00e1ln\u011b 150 g. Obry mezi opicemi jsou gorily horsk\u00e9. M\u011b\u0159\u00ed a\u017e 170 cm a jejich v\u00e1ha se m\u016f\u017ee zastavit na 250 kg.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.8\/5 - (9 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Co jste nev\u011bd\u011bli o \u017eivot\u011b prim\u00e1t\u016f!","item":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/co-jste-nevedeli-o-zivote-primatu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]