[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/do-skolstvi-pouze-muzi\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/do-skolstvi-pouze-muzi\/","headline":"Do \u0161kolstv\u00ed pouze mu\u017ei","name":"Do \u0161kolstv\u00ed pouze mu\u017ei","description":"Snad odjak\u017eiva se d\u011blal rozd\u00edl, mezi mu\u017ei a \u017eenami. Hlavn\u011b, mezi jejich schopnostmi. Z dne\u0161n\u00edho hlediska, kdy ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed p\u0159eva\u017euje \u017eensk\u00fd prvek a vol\u00e1 se po v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zastoupen\u00ed mu\u017e\u016f, je nepochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee tomu b\u00fdvalo naopak. \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mu\u017ei byli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee tak n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 povol\u00e1n\u00ed, jak\u00fdm pedagogick\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce je, mohou vykon\u00e1vat pouze oni. \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V prastar\u00e9m V\u0161eobecn\u00e9m … ","datePublished":"2023-04-28","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"kartland.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kartland.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"url":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/do-skolstvi-pouze-muzi\/","about":["Vzd\u011bl\u00e1n\u00ed"],"wordCount":402,"articleBody":"Snad odjak\u017eiva se d\u011blal rozd\u00edl, mezi mu\u017ei a \u017eenami. Hlavn\u011b, mezi jejich schopnostmi. Z dne\u0161n\u00edho hlediska, kdy ve \u0161kolstv\u00ed p\u0159eva\u017euje \u017eensk\u00fd prvek a vol\u00e1 se po v\u011bt\u0161\u00edm zastoupen\u00ed mu\u017e\u016f, je nepochopiteln\u00e9, \u017ee tomu b\u00fdvalo naopak. \u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Mu\u017ei byli p\u0159esv\u011bd\u010deni, \u017ee tak n\u00e1ro\u010dn\u00e9 povol\u00e1n\u00ed, jak\u00fdm pedagogick\u00e1 pr\u00e1ce je, mohou vykon\u00e1vat pouze oni.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 V prastar\u00e9m V\u0161eobecn\u00e9m \u0161koln\u00edm \u0159\u00e1du je p\u0159\u00edmo stanoveno, \u017ee u\u010ditelsk\u00e9 povol\u00e1n\u00ed mohou vykon\u00e1vat pouze mu\u017ei.\u00b7\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u017deny p\u016fsobily jen jako \u201eu\u010ditelkyn\u011b\u201c ru\u010dn\u00edch prac\u00ed.Ur\u010dit\u00e1 zm\u011bna nastala roku 1869, kdy byl vyd\u00e1n nov\u00fd z\u00e1kon.Z jeho popudu vznikaly \u017eensk\u00e9 u\u010ditelsk\u00e9 \u00fastavy, kde mohly \u017eeny z\u00edskat plnohodnotnou kvalifikaci. Diskriminace nad\u00e1le trvala.o\u00a0\u00a0 \u017dena \u2013 u\u010ditelka, dost\u00e1vala osmdes\u00e1t procent platu.o\u00a0\u00a0 O p\u00e1r let pozd\u011bji, se jim platy sice dorovnaly, ale byla nastavena podm\u00ednka, \u017ee se nesm\u011bj\u00ed vd\u00e1t.\t\tNakonec zv\u00edt\u011bzil rozumS\u00a0touto situac\u00ed se nem\u00ednila sm\u00ed\u0159it Franti\u0161ka Plam\u00ednkov\u00e1, \u010desk\u00e1 politi\u010dka, kter\u00e1 zalo\u017eila roku 1903 hnut\u00ed za zru\u0161en\u00ed celib\u00e1tu.Dos\u00e1hla toho a\u017e o \u0161estn\u00e1ct let pozd\u011bji. Tato v\u00fdhra s\u00a0sebou p\u0159inesla je\u0161t\u011b jednu.U\u010ditelka m\u011bla n\u00e1rok na mate\u0159skou dovolenou v trv\u00e1n\u00ed t\u0159\u00ed m\u011bs\u00edc\u016f, s podporou osmdes\u00e1ti procent platu.Jak\u00fd byl d\u016fvod zaveden\u00ed celib\u00e1tu?1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 T\u00edm, \u017ee se \u017eena provdala, byla ekonomicky zaji\u0161t\u011bna od man\u017eela. Pokud by dost\u00e1vala plat, m\u011bla by zaji\u0161t\u011bn\u00ed dvojn\u00e1sobn\u00e9.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Hlavn\u00edm pracovi\u0161t\u011bm \u017eeny byla dom\u00e1cnost. Nelze skloubit p\u00e9\u010di o rodinu a zam\u011bstn\u00e1n\u00ed.–\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 To, \u017ee mnoho \u017een pracovalo jako d\u011blnice, \u017eivnostnice, obchodnice, z\u0159ejm\u011b rodin\u011b nep\u0159ek\u00e1\u017eelo.D\u016fvod zru\u0161en\u00ed celib\u00e1tu?Zcela jasn\u00fd a velice rozumn\u00fd.1.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u017dena, kter\u00e1 byla osam\u011bl\u00e1, b\u00fdvala zatrpkl\u00e1 a poci\u0165ovala vyho\u0159en\u00ed. D\u0159\u00edve odch\u00e1zela na odpo\u010dinek a ztr\u00e1cela smysl \u017eivota.2.\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 \u017deny, kter\u00e9 nemaj\u00ed rodinu, nedok\u00e1\u017e\u00ed pochopit probl\u00e9my b\u011b\u017en\u00fdch lid\u00ed, a tak je neum\u011bj\u00ed spr\u00e1vn\u011b \u0159e\u0161it. Tento argument se t\u00fdkal i svobodn\u00fdch, star\u0161\u00edch mu\u017e\u016f.A posledn\u00ed d\u016fvod \u2013 v u\u010ditelk\u00e1ch, kter\u00e9 se z\u0159\u00edkaj\u00ed rodiny, ztr\u00e1c\u00ed n\u00e1rod inteligentn\u00ed matky.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.5\/5 - (8 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Do \u0161kolstv\u00ed pouze mu\u017ei","item":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/do-skolstvi-pouze-muzi\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]