[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/domaci-mazlicek-jmenem-osmak-degu\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/domaci-mazlicek-jmenem-osmak-degu\/","headline":"Dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dek jm\u00e9nem osm\u00e1k degu","name":"Dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dek jm\u00e9nem osm\u00e1k degu","description":"Osm\u00e1k, tak\u00e9 p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd chilsk\u00e1 veverka, je mal\u00fd, v\u00a0odst\u00ednech hn\u011bd\u00e9 zbarven\u00fd hlodavec poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0Chile. Jm\u00e9no z\u00edskal dle osmi\u010dkov\u00e9ho tvaru \u017ev\u00fdkac\u00edch ploch jeho stoli\u010dek. Dor\u016fst\u00e1 asi 15 cm a oproti \u010dasto chovan\u00fdm k\u0159e\u010dk\u016fm m\u00e1 obrovskou v\u00fdhodu \u2013 jedn\u00e1 se o denn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159e, ne no\u010dn\u00ed. Osm\u00e1k si tedy s\u00a0V\u00e1mi bude hr\u00e1t ve dne, zat\u00edmco v\u00a0noci nebude ru\u0161it V\u00e1\u0161 … ","datePublished":"2025-02-25","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"kartland.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kartland.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340725_w1788_t1553621441.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a340725_w1788_t1553621441.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/domaci-mazlicek-jmenem-osmak-degu\/","about":["Zv\u00ed\u0159ata"],"wordCount":412,"articleBody":"Osm\u00e1k, tak\u00e9 p\u0159ezd\u00edvan\u00fd chilsk\u00e1 veverka, je mal\u00fd, v\u00a0odst\u00ednech hn\u011bd\u00e9 zbarven\u00fd hlodavec poch\u00e1zej\u00edc\u00ed z\u00a0Chile. Jm\u00e9no z\u00edskal dle osmi\u010dkov\u00e9ho tvaru \u017ev\u00fdkac\u00edch ploch jeho stoli\u010dek. Dor\u016fst\u00e1 asi 15 cm a oproti \u010dasto chovan\u00fdm k\u0159e\u010dk\u016fm m\u00e1 obrovskou v\u00fdhodu \u2013 jedn\u00e1 se o denn\u00ed zv\u00ed\u0159e, ne no\u010dn\u00ed. Osm\u00e1k si tedy s\u00a0V\u00e1mi bude hr\u00e1t ve dne, zat\u00edmco v\u00a0noci nebude ru\u0161it V\u00e1\u0161 sp\u00e1nek \u0161ramotem.Osm\u00e1ci jsou jejich chovateli popisov\u00e1ni jako p\u0159\u00e1telsk\u00e1, hrav\u00e1, a p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm inteligentn\u00ed a u\u010denliv\u00e1 zv\u00ed\u0159ata. Svoje zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tko tedy s\u00a0trochou trp\u011blivosti m\u016f\u017eete nau\u010dit p\u0159ib\u011bhnout na zavol\u00e1n\u00ed a pestrou \u0159adu dal\u0161\u00edch kousk\u016f. Mezi obl\u00edben\u00e9 pat\u0159\u00ed nap\u0159\u00edklad sezen\u00ed na rameni nebo na p\u0159edlokt\u00ed majitele.Pokud uva\u017eujete o chovu tohoto druhu spojen\u00e9m s\u00a0odchovem ml\u00e1\u010fat, prvn\u00edm p\u0159edpokladem je um\u011bn\u00ed navz\u00e1jem rozli\u0161it samce a samici. To je mo\u017en\u00e9 prov\u00e1d\u011bt podle vzd\u00e1lenosti vy\u00fast\u011bn\u00ed rozmno\u017eovac\u00ed soustavy od \u0159itn\u00edho otvoru. Tato vzd\u00e1lenost dosahuje u sami\u010dek jen n\u011bkolika milimetr\u016f, zat\u00edmco u samc\u016f m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt klidn\u011b i centimetr. Rozli\u0161ov\u00e1n\u00ed pohlav\u00ed jedince podle jin\u00fdch vn\u011bj\u0161\u00edch znak\u016f b\u00fdv\u00e1 obt\u00ed\u017en\u00e9 i pro odborn\u00edky.Chovn\u00fd p\u00e1r m\u016f\u017ee m\u00edt ml\u00e1\u010fata po cel\u00fd rok. Sami\u010dka je b\u0159ez\u00ed 3 m\u011bs\u00edce a d\u00e1v\u00e1 \u017eivot 2 \u2013 6 osm\u00e1\u010dat\u016fm v\u00a0jednom vrhu. U\u017e t\u0159i dny po porodu je samice op\u011bt plodn\u00e1, na co\u017e je pot\u0159eba d\u00e1t pozor, a nenech\u00e1vat ji v\u00a0poporodn\u00edm obdob\u00ed pohromad\u011b se samcem. Op\u011btovn\u00e9 zab\u0159eznut\u00ed sami\u010dky je toti\u017e takto brzy po porodu ne\u017e\u00e1douc\u00ed kv\u016fli vy\u010derp\u00e1n\u00ed organismu ji\u017e narozen\u00fdmi ml\u00e1\u010faty.Krom\u011b vyu\u017eit\u00ed tohoto zv\u00ed\u0159\u00e1tka jako dom\u00e1c\u00edho mazl\u00ed\u010dka ho m\u016f\u017eeme nal\u00e9zt je\u0161t\u011b v\u00a0dal\u0161\u00ed d\u016fle\u017eit\u00e9 funkci pro lidskou spole\u010dnost. Osm\u00e1ci trp\u00ed tzv. \u201ep\u0159irozenou cukrovkou\u201c. Maj\u00ed od p\u0159\u00edrody probl\u00e9m tr\u00e1vit p\u0159edev\u0161\u00edm cukry, v\u00a0men\u0161\u00ed m\u00ed\u0159e i tuky. Z\u00a0tohoto d\u016fvodu jsou vyu\u017e\u00edv\u00e1ni jako modelov\u00fd organismus pro v\u00fdzkum cukrovky u lid\u00ed, v\u010detn\u011b zkoum\u00e1n\u00ed nov\u00fdch zp\u016fsob\u016f l\u00e9\u010dby a objas\u0148ov\u00e1n\u00ed p\u0159\u00ed\u010din tohoto onemocn\u011bn\u00ed.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        4.4\/5 - (13 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Dom\u00e1c\u00ed mazl\u00ed\u010dek jm\u00e9nem osm\u00e1k degu","item":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/domaci-mazlicek-jmenem-osmak-degu\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]