[{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/jake-zname-druhy-cennych-papiru\/#Article","mainEntityOfPage":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/jake-zname-druhy-cennych-papiru\/","headline":"Jak\u00e9 zn\u00e1me druhy cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f?","name":"Jak\u00e9 zn\u00e1me druhy cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f?","description":"Problematika cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f se u\u010d\u00ed na v\u0161ech typech ekonomick\u00fdch \u0161kol, mo\u017en\u00e1 okrajov\u011b i na gymplech ale na ostatn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch nikoliv. P\u0159itom je to velice zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost. Cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Jedn\u00e1 se o druh listiny, se kterou mus\u00ed souhlasit ob\u011b strany, tedy osoby. Vydavatel cenn\u00e9ho pap\u00edru se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 emitent a m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt … ","datePublished":"2018-08-19","dateModified":"2023-04-28","author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/author\/#Person","name":"kartland.cz\n","url":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/author\/","identifier":1,"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/c36ac855b1ee9cce96e09824fb5426d6eaccd04233fbf51e04e067ccd1b5fe13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","height":96,"width":96}},"publisher":{"@type":"Organization","name":"kartland.cz","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"\/logo.png","url":"\/logo.png","width":600,"height":60}},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a322583_w1788_t1534261236.jpg","url":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/wp-content\/uploads\/img_a322583_w1788_t1534261236.jpg","height":0,"width":0},"url":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/jake-zname-druhy-cennych-papiru\/","about":["Finance"],"wordCount":383,"articleBody":"Problematika cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f se u\u010d\u00ed na v\u0161ech typech ekonomick\u00fdch \u0161kol, mo\u017en\u00e1 okrajov\u011b i na gymplech ale na ostatn\u00edch \u0161kol\u00e1ch nikoliv. P\u0159itom je to velice zaj\u00edmav\u00e1 z\u00e1le\u017eitost. Cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry jsou sou\u010d\u00e1st\u00ed soukrom\u00e9ho pr\u00e1va. Jedn\u00e1 se o druh listiny, se kterou mus\u00ed souhlasit ob\u011b strany, tedy osoby. Vydavatel cenn\u00e9ho pap\u00edru se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 emitent a m\u016f\u017ee to b\u00fdt jak fyzick\u00e1 \u010di pr\u00e1vnick\u00e1 osoba, tak tak\u00e9 nap\u0159\u00edklad st\u00e1t. S cenn\u00fdm pap\u00edrem je v\u017edy spojena n\u011bjak\u00e1 hodnota majetku. V praxi existuje \u0159ada druh\u016f, jak\u00e9 to tedy jsou, ? Nejzn\u00e1m\u011bj\u0161\u00ed jsou asi pod\u00edlov\u00e9 listy, dluhopisy, akcie, sm\u011bnky nebo \u0161eky.Pod\u00edlov\u00fd listje doklad, jeho\u017e obsahem je vymezen\u00ed vlastnictv\u00ed nebo spoluvlastnictv\u00ed. Je to jeden z prost\u0159edk\u016f, se kter\u00fdm se obchoduje na kapit\u00e1lov\u00e9m trhu.Dluhopis, jinak \u0159e\u0161eno obligace je dokument, s n\u00edm\u017e je spojeno pr\u00e1vo na splacen\u00ed ur\u010dit\u00e9 dlu\u017en\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky p\u0159\u00edpadn\u011b vyplacen\u00ed v\u00fdnos\u016f \u010di dal\u0161\u00edch specifikovan\u00fdch povinnost\u00ed.Akcie, jej\u00ed majitel se naz\u00fdv\u00e1 akcion\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd vlo\u017eil n\u011bjak\u00fd majetkov\u00fd pod\u00edl (finan\u010dn\u00ed prost\u0159edky) do konkr\u00e9tn\u00ed akciov\u00e9 spole\u010dnosti. Je tedy opr\u00e1vn\u011bn pod\u00edlet se na zisku spole\u010dnosti nap\u0159\u00edklad formou dividendy nebo tanti\u00e9my. Majitel akcie se tak\u00e9 m\u016f\u017ee \u00fa\u010dastnit valn\u00e9 hromady a m\u016f\u017ee se pod\u00edlet na likvida\u010dn\u00edm z\u016fstatku spole\u010dnosti. S akci\u00ed je tak\u00e9 mo\u017en\u00e9 obchodovat na burz\u00e1ch, kde je stanovov\u00e1na i jej\u00ed cena, kter\u00fd vych\u00e1z\u00ed z nab\u00eddky a popt\u00e1vky.\u0160ekje platebn\u00ed formul\u00e1\u0159, kter\u00fd obsahuje n\u011bkolik povinn\u00fdch n\u00e1le\u017eitost\u00ed. Po jejich vypln\u011bn\u00ed se z n\u011bj st\u00e1v\u00e1 platebn\u00ed prost\u0159edek a vlastn\u00edk m\u016f\u017ee v bance po\u017e\u00e1dat o vyplacen\u00ed uveden\u00e9 \u010d\u00e1stky. Toto jsou asi nejb\u011b\u017en\u011bj\u0161\u00ed cenn\u00e9 pap\u00edry, se kter\u00fdmi se m\u016f\u017eeme v praxi setkat. V\u0161echny ale mus\u00ed obsahovat povinn\u00e9 n\u00e1le\u017eitosti, jinak jsou v\u00fd\u0161e uveden\u00e9 dokumenty neplatn\u00e9. Velmi komick\u00e9 ale je, \u017ee si cenn\u00fd pap\u00edr m\u016f\u017eete nechat napsat na jak\u00fdkoliv pap\u00edr, klidn\u011b i na toaletn\u00ed, ale pokud bude obsahovat v\u0161echny n\u00e1le\u017eitosti, tak je platn\u00fd.                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                                        3.8\/5 - (5 votes)        "},{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org\/","@type":"BreadcrumbList","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Jak\u00e9 zn\u00e1me druhy cenn\u00fdch pap\u00edr\u016f?","item":"https:\/\/www.kartland.cz\/jake-zname-druhy-cennych-papiru\/#breadcrumbitem"}]}]